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Modern Mass Extinction

According to a 1998 survey of 400 biologists conducted by New York's American Museum of Natural History, nearly 70 percent ...

modern mass extinction

Prevent Extinction

One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is to protect their habitats permanently ...

prevent extinction

Prehistoric Extinction

Prehistoric Extinction

The greatest mass extinction of the last 500 million years or Phanerozoic Eon happened 250 million years ago, ending the Permian Period ...

prehistoric extinction

Extinctions

  • 137 species are estimated to go extinct each day
  • 50,000 species are estimated to go extinct each year
  • 1,201 species were on the U.S. endangered species list as of October 1999
  • 43 percent of endangered and threatened animals in the U.S. depend on wetlands
  • 40 percent of all modern medicines are either modeled on or synthesized from natural compounds derived from various species
  • 95 percent of known plant species have yet to be screened for their medicinal values
  • 30 million species of plants and animals -- more than half of all life forms on our planet -- live in rainforests 
  • According to scientists, more than one and one-half million species exist on the earth today. However, recent estimates state that at least 20 times that many species inhabit the planet.
  • In the United States, 735 species of plants and 496 species of animals are listed as threatened or endangered.
  • 266 of these listed species have recovery plans currently under development.
  • There are more than 1,000 animal species endangered worldwide.
  • There are more than 3,500 protected areas in existence worldwide. These areas include parks, wildlife refuges and other reserves. They cover a total of nearly 2 million square miles (5 million square km), or 3% of our total land area.
  • Aquatic species, which are often overlooked, are facing serious trouble. One third of the United States’ fish species, two-thirds of its crayfish species, and almost three-quarters of its mussel species are in trouble.